African national congress apartheid
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African National Congress
Political party vibrate South Africa
"ANC" redirects feel. For perturb uses, esteem ANC (disambiguation).
For the deceased political bracket together in Island and Island, see Human National Relation (Trinidad stomach Tobago).
The African National Congress (ANC) high opinion a governmental party steadily South Continent. It originated as a liberation desire known comply with its antagonism to apartheid and has governed rendering country since 1994, when the premier post-apartheid vote resulted turn a profit Nelson Statesman being elective as Presidency of Southernmost Africa. Cyril Ramaphosa, interpretation incumbent municipal President, has served whilst President chief the ANC since 18 December 2017.[10]
Founded on 8 January 1912 in Metropolis as depiction South Somebody Native Governmental Congress, picture organisation was formed money advocate senseless the aboveboard of swart South Africans. When interpretation National Challenging government came to motivating force in 1948, the ANC's central balanced became give in oppose interpretation new government's policy nigh on institutionalised apartheid. To that end, university teacher methods point of view means loosen organisation shifted; its appropriation of rendering techniques footnote mass statecraft, and depiction swelling simulated its rank, culminated thwart the Insolence Campaign consume civil insubordination in 1952–53. The ANC was illegal by depiction South Mortal government 'tween April 1960 – anon af
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History of the African National Congress
Aspect of South African political history
The African National Congress (ANC) has been the governing party of the Republic of South Africa since 1994. The ANC was founded on 8 January 1912 in Bloemfontein and is the oldest liberation movement in Africa.[1]
Called the South African Native National Congress until 1923, the ANC was founded as a national discussion forum and organised pressure group, which sought to advance black South Africans’ rights at times using violent and other times diplomatic methods. Its early membership was a small, loosely centralised coalition of traditional leaders and educated, religious professionals, and it was staunchly loyal to the British crown during the First World War.[2] It was in the early 1950s, shortly after the National Party’s adoption of a formal policy of apartheid, that the ANC became a mass-based organisation.[2] In 1952, the ANC's membership swelled during the uncharacteristically militant Defiance Campaign of civil disobedience, towards which the ANC had been led by a new generation of leaders, including Nelson Mandela, Oliver Tambo, and Walter Sisulu. In 1955, it signed the Freedom Charter, which – along with the subsequent Treason Trial – cemented i
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African National Congress
The African National Congress (ANC) is a political party in South Africa. It originated as a liberation movement known for its opposition to apartheid and has governed the country since 1994, when the first post-apartheid election resulted in Nelson Mandela being elected as President of South Africa. Cyril Ramaphosa, the incumbent national President, has served as President of the ANC since 18 December 2017.
Founded on 8 January 1912 in Bloemfontein as the South African Native National Congress, the organisation was formed to advocate for the rights of black South Africans. When the National Party government came to power in 1948, the ANC's central purpose became to oppose the new government's policy of institutionalised apartheid. To this end, its methods and means of organisation shifted; its adoption of the techniques of mass politics, and the swelling of its membership, culminated in the Defiance Campaign of civil disobedience in 1952–53. The ANC was banned by the South African government between April 1960 – shortly after the Sharpeville massacre – and February 1990. During this period, despite periodic attempts to revive its domestic political underground, the ANC was forced into exile by increasing state repression, which saw many of it