Efrem zimbalist sr biography
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Inducted: 1990
During his prime, Efrem Zimbalist was one of the world’s most popular violinists, married to one of the world’s most beloved sopranos. After conquering Europe, Zimbalist made an equally great impression on both American audiences and American critics; despite his celebrity, the artist maintained the high standards that had been his from the beginning.
Zimbalist’s father, an orchestra conductor, began providing music lessons when Efrem was but a child. At age nine, Zimbalist had progressed to the level of first violinist in his father’s opera orchestra. Upon entering the St. Petersburg Conservatory at 12, Zimbalist was placed in the class of Leopold Auer, an atmosphere in which he thrived. At his graduation in 1907, the 18-year-old took the school’s gold medal in performance in addition to the Rubinstein award of 1,200 rubles. A few months later, Zimbalist made his debut with the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra, succeeding to a degree that brought offers from numerous other venues. In December, 1907, he performed for the first time in England and followed that engagement with appearances in many of Europe’s most prestigious halls.
Aside from critical acclaim, Zimbalist was honored by being asked to perform at Leipzig’s G
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BornApril 9, 1889
DiedFebruary 22, 1985(95)
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Efrem Zimbalist (April 21 [O.S. April 9], 1889 – February 22, 1985) was a Russian and American concert violinist, composer, conductor and director of the Curtis Institute of Music. Early life Efrem Zimbalist was born on April 9, 1889, O.S., equivalent to April 21, 1889, in the Gregorian calendar, as reported in many newspaper obituaries, in the southwestern Russian city of Rostov-on-Don, the son of Jewish parents Maria (née Litvinoff) and Aron Zimbalist , who was a conductor. By the age of nine, Efrem Zimbalist was first violin in his father's orchestra. At age 12 he entered the Saint Petersburg Conservatory and studied under Leopold Auer. He graduated from the Conservatory in 1907 after winning a gold medal and the Rubinstein Prize, and by age 21 was considered one of the world's greatest violinists. Zimbalist married the famous American soprano Alma Gluck and they toured together for a time. Alma Gluck died in 1938. In 1943, having been a widower for five years, he married the Curtis Institute of Music's founder, Mary Louise Curtis Bok,[16] daughter of publisher Cyrus Curtis and Louisa Knapp Curtis, and 14 years his senior. Although he continued to consider himself ethnica