Frances wright biography

Frances Wright (), born in Scotland and orphaned at the age of two, rose from rather inauspicious beginnings to fame as a writer and reformer. She and her only surviving sibling, Camilla, lived with various relatives in England until when they returned to Scotland to live with their great-uncle James Mylne, a professor of moral philosophy at Glasgow College. Frances Wright gained access to the college library and thrived in this new environment. She read everything she could about America, including Carlo Botta's history of the American Revolution (Storia della guerra dell' Independenza degli Stati Uniti d'America, ), a work that Thomas Jefferson highly valued. Much to her uncle's disappointment, she became determined to travel to America to see how the principles articulated in the Declaration of Independence were working out in practice.

In , Frances and Camilla Wright left for New York. There Frances Wright anonymously produced and published Altorf, a play about the struggle for Swiss independence. The two sisters then traveled unchaperoned several thousand miles through many cities and the backwoods frontier. Upon her return to Britain in , she received a letter from Jefferson thanking her for sending him a copy of her play. He praised the play f

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Frances Wright ()
reformer, writer

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Desert same assemblage, Wright urged Congress be concerned with A System for representation Gradual Termination of Enthralment in rendering United States Without Liable to be

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Wright, Frances

Frances Wright (–), also known as Fanny Wright, was a freethinker, feminist, abolitionist, and sex radical. She was one of the first women to address audiences of mixed gender across the United States, including in west-central New York State. She was born in Scotland; her father, James Wright, was a wealthy Scottish linen manufacturer whose radical political views included admiration for Thomas Paine. Orphaned at age three, “Fanny” was raised by a maternal aunt living in England. Her education included the philosophy of French materialism. At sixteen, she returned to Scotland, living with a great uncle and traveling extensively.

Wright’s large inheritance allowed her to travel freely. In , the twenty-three-year-old Wright spent two years touring America in the company of a younger sister. Among many other things, on this trip she personally witnessed slavery, intensifying her abolitionist sentiments. She attacked organized religion and capitalism and argued for equal education for both sexes; sexual freedom for women, including birth control; the emancipation of slaves; and free public education in government-run boarding schools for all children beginning at age two. Returning to England in , Wright befriended philosopher Jeremy Be