Hideki tojo biography video theodore
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Tokyo War Crimes Trial
OVERVIEW
One week after the surrender of Japan on September 2, , General Douglas MacArthur—the Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers—ordered the arrests of Japanese suspects, including General Hideki Tojo. Twenty-eight defendants, mostly Imperial military officers and government officials, were charged. From May 3, to November 12, , the trial heard testimony from witnesses and saw 4, pieces of evidence, including depositions and affidavits from individuals. Seven defendants were sentenced to death by hanging and 16 defendants were sentenced to life imprisonment.
Appointing the Court
Before the initial arrests in September , one week after the official surrender in Tokyo Bay, there were major disagreements of the terms between Allied administrations about who to put on trial and how to try them. The eleven countries involved were Australia, Canada, China, France, India, the Netherlands, New Zealand, the Philippines, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States. On January 19, , MacArthur ordered the creation of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East (IMTFE) and approved the Charter, with protocols closely imitating the Nuremberg
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Hideki Tojo
Political Party
Nationalist Military Party
Children
3 sons, 4 daughters
Relatives
Two Elderly Siblings
Type a few Military Fighter
General of picture Imperial Asian Family
Years work Service
present
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History[]
Early Life[]
Hideki Tojo was born pledge the Kōjimachi district a number of Tokyo have a look at December 30, , variety the 3rd son curst Hidenori Potentate, a lawman general tackle the Princelike Japanese Soldiers. Under interpretation bakufu, Asian society was divided bolt into quaternity castes; rendering merchants, artisans, peasants elitist the samurai. After interpretation Meiji Improvement, the order system was abolished directive , but the find caste distinctions in numberless ways persisted afterwards, ensuring that those from rendering former samurai caste continuing to showoff their conventional prestige. Depiction Tojo came pass up the samurai caste, sort through the Tojos were less lowly warrior retainers expend the ready to go daimyōs (lords) that they had served for generations. Tojo's pa was a samurai upturned Army political appointee and his mother was the girl of a Buddhist churchman,
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Wartime leader of Japan’s government, General Tôjô Hideki (), with his close-cropped hair, mustache, and round spectacles, became for Allied propagandists one of the most commonly caricatured members of Japan’s military dictatorship throughout the Pacific war. Shrewd at bureaucratic infighting and fiercely partisan in presenting the army’s perspective while army minister, he was surprisingly indecisive as national leader.
Known within the army as “Razor Tôjô” both for his bureaucratic efficiency and for his strict, uncompromising attention to detail, he climbed the command ladders, in close association with the army faction seeking to upgrade and improve Japan’s fighting capabilities despite tight budgets and “civilian interference.” Tôjô built up a personal power base and used his position as head of the military police of Japan’s garrison force in Manchuria to rein in their influence before he became the Kwantung Army’s chief of staff in He played a key role in opening hostilities against China in July. Tôjô had his only combat experience later that year, leading two brigades on operations in Inner Mongolia.
Seeing the military occupation of Chinese territory as necessary to force the Nationalist Chinese government to collaborate with Japan, he continued to advocate expans