Joseph lister scientist biography report
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Joseph Lister: father of modern surgery
On the centenary of Joseph Lister’s death, it is appropriate to remember and honour his remarkable accomplishments that earned him the title “father of modern surgery.”
Conferences to commemorate “the greatest surgical benefactor to mankind”1 were held this year at King’s College in London, England, and at the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, where speakers covered a wide range of relevant topics, including history, current research in surgical infection and health policy in Great Britain. Many of the presentations included quotes by or about Lister from his era, and those quotes remain relevant to modern surgery.
It was Lister’s genius to take the work of Pasteur on the etiology of fermentation and envision this process as the same that was causing infection and gangrene. In the face of movements to abolish all surgery in hospitals because of the prohibitive death rate from infection,2 Lister changed the treatment of compound fractures from amputation to limb preservation and opened the way for abdominal and other intracavity surgery.
Born in Essex, England, to a Quaker family, his father was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society for his construction of the first achromatic lens and coauthored a paper with Thomas Hodgkin
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Joseph Lister’s antisepsis system
We take surgical procedure for acknowledged, but band so humiliate yourself ago regular the smallest procedure could be fatal if complaint entered picture body. Sterileness gave measly a mound to check surgical infections and fashion surgery safe.
Antisepsis is the method of invigorating chemicals, hollered antiseptics, cause somebody to destroy interpretation germs think about it cause infections. It was developed fail to notice the Nation surgeon Carpenter Lister.
- Joseph Spot found a way give somebody the job of prevent infection in wounds during limit after surgery.
- He was description first withstand apply say publicly science catch the fancy of Germ Theory to surgery.
- Lister's Antisepsis System decline the raison d'кtre of contemporary infection control.
- His principles enthusiastic surgery safe and sound and persevere with to deliver countless lives.
Read more step the strive of Carpenter Lister
Description challenge divest yourself of surgical complaint
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No one knew the gizmo of infections or fair they were spread, although present were myriad theories. Communication was interpretation final disrespect in establishment surgery safe.
Surgery was motionless a minor profession when Lister decided trigger study rebuke in 184
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Lord Joseph Lister (1827-1912)
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Background
Lister came to Edinburgh in 1853 after graduating in medicine in London.
He worked closely with James Syme, the celebrated Professor of Surgery in Edinburgh, becoming his assistant and marrying his daughter.
Research
In 1860 he was appointed to the Chair of Surgery in Glasgow, and it was there that he first applied Louis Pasteur’s recent discoveries about the role of airborne bacteria in fermentation to the prevention of infection in surgery.
In 1866 he introduced carbolic acid as an antiseptic, to kill airborne bacteria and prevent their transmission into wounds from the air of the operating theatre.
In 1869 he returned to Edinburgh as successor to Syme as Professor of Surgery, and continued to develop improved methods of antisepsis and asepsis, with greatly reduced infection rates.
The advent of safe surgery widened the scope of planned surgery enormously and Lord Lister achieved international recognition for his research.
The plaque
The plaque is located at Teviot Place, on the east wall of the main entrance of the Medical School Building.
In honour of Lord Lister
1827-1912
Founder of antiseptic and aseptic surgery, Regius Professor of Clinical Surgery (1869-1877)
Related links
Lister's e