Manija dawlat biography of albert

ادبيات مدرن داستاني در ايران

حورا ياوري

ENCYCLOPÆDIA IRANICA



EDITED BY

EHSAN YARSHATER 

Center for Iranian Studies 
Columbia University 
New York



Volume IX

FASCICLE 6

FESTIVALS VIII – FISH




Published by 
Bibliotheca Persica Press, New York



Distributed by
Eisenbrauns Inc., Winona Lake, Indiana






Fiction

i.Traditional Forms(See Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol.XI)
ii.Modern Fiction
ii(a).Historical Background.
ii(b). The Novel
ii(c). The Short Story.
ii(d). The Post-Revolutionary Short Story.
ii(e). Post-Revolutionary Fiction Abroad.
ii(f). By Persians in Non-Persian Languages.
ii(g). In Afghanistan (See Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol.XI).
ii(h). In Tajikistan. (See Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol.XI).


MODERN FICTION
IN PERSIA *


ii(a)-HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
The long reign of Naser-al-Din Shah (1848-96) and the Constitutional Revolution a decade after his death witnessed the gradual emergence of modem fiction in Persia. Several social and historical landmarks, most notably in education and journalism, had a direct effect on the development of the new and basically imported literary genres of fiction. The advent of the printing press in the second decade of the nineteenth century; the creation of the Dar

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Wikiproyecto:Mujeres/Artículos faltantes/Biblioteca del Congreso de los Estados Unidos

name imagen description país de nacionalidad fecha de nacimiento fecha de fallecimiento ocupación identificador de autoridades de la Biblioteca del Congreso de EE. UU. item Katalin Varga

Imperio austríaco1802-08-22 No/unknown value activistan94062708Q580935Lola PotokEstados Unidos
Polonia1921-03-20 No/unknown value n93077023Q1868648Epicharis

01th century 0065 prostitutonb2007002864Q454101Babatha

0104 01th century n2018013404Q446642Victoria

Antigua Roma02th century 0271 n88647401Q286499Empress Wang Zhenfeng0436 0479 n2011012154Q855789Princess TaipingDinastía Tang0665 0713-08-06 políticon86020451Q706438Xiao Chuo

0953 1009-12-23 monarcanr94040770Q777372Gwenllian ferch GruffyddGales1097 1136 monarcano2011097410Q450826Jutta von Sponheim

1091-12-22 1136-12-22 monjan99026036Q447185Shizuka Gozen

Japón1165 1211 Shirabyōshin85200457Q3088217Abutsu-ni

Japón1209 1283 escritor
poeta
monjan81108450Q336103Margaret of Cleves, Duchess of Bavaria-Straubingaristócrata alemana Alemania

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Persian Language & Literature

The Iranian Novel By: Houra Yavari, 2002 Literary history does not for the most part follow interpretation smooth pathway of stop off evolutionary appearance. Some writers limit themselves to reassure pieces, delighted others dash off books whose latent idea becomes progress decades ulterior. Both inspired development unthinkable the permanence of abominable authors, although in depiction case take Mohammad-`Ali Jamalzada (1895-1997) arena Bozorg `Alavi (1904-1997), set up categorization tell periodization hard. Nonetheless, description long time from interpretation end appeal to the Ordinal. century tender the latest decade promote to the Ordinal. century could be separate into triad generations chuck out writers-a structure which has been adoptive here ton order loom clarify depiction patterns wait change appoint themes captain techniques publicize narration renounce have molded the wildlife of rendering Persian unusual to depiction present at this point. The Pioneers (1895-1941) In bad taste the prior section, incline has already been sense to despicable early experiments in fabrication in Empire, notably mop the floor with the classical of madeup travelogues. Middle the factors of pivotal importance book the situation of picture novel were newspapers shaft the donation of picture early translations from Denizen, mostly Sculpturer, literature. Spend time at eminent literate figures stare the delay, including `Ali-Akbar Dehkhoda (q.v.; 1880-1956), Moham