Ruby Bridges is a prominent American civil rights activist known for her groundbreaking role in the desegregation of public schools in the United States. Born on September 8, 1954, in Tylertown, Mississippi, Bridges moved to New Orleans with her family in 1958.
In a landmark event in 1960, at the tender age of six, she became one of the first African-American children to attend an all-white elementary school in the South, the William Frantz Elementary School.
The act, which occurred six years after the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision in Brown v. Board of Education declared segregated schools unconstitutional, provoked a strong reaction from a society deeply divided over racial issues.
Despite facing daily threats and hostility, Bridges continued attending classes, demonstrating remarkable courage and resilience.
Ruby’s story has inspired numerous works of art and literature, and she has received significant recognition for her role in advancing civil rights. She has dedicated her life to promoting tolerance and equality, including establishing the Ruby Bridges Foundation in 1993.
Year
Event
1954
Ruby Nell Bridges was born in Tylertown, Mississippi.
1958
The Bridges family moved to New Orleans, Louisiana.
1960
Ruby became one of the first Afr
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Ruby Bridges
In 1960, Ruby Bridges (September 8, 1954—) walked through the doors of William Frantz Elementary School, in New Orleans, Louisiana. By doing so, she became the first African-American student to attend an all-white elementary school in the Southern United States.
On November 14, 1960, Ruby Bridges became a symbol of the U.S. civil rights movement. She was just 6 years old. This marked the beginning of integration for U.S. public schools.
Bridges was born in Tylertown, Mississippi, on September 8, 1954. A few months before, the Supreme Court had issued a ruling on five combined cases. The court’s decision would impact Bridges’s life and change American history.
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas aimed to end the idea of “separate but equal schools.” In many states, black students and white students could not attend the same school. On May 17, 1954, the Supreme Court ruled that segregation in U.S. public schools was against the Constitution.
Although it was illegal for schools to separate students by race, some states—especially in the South—did not follow the ruling. Five years after the Brown decision, little Ruby would become the first student to integrate a Southern elementary school.