James russell inventor biography for kids
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James T. Russell: Inventor of The Compact Disc
James Russell developed the concepts underlying the compact disc (CD) and the digital video disc (DVD), both widely popular technologies that use light to store data. Russell's ideas were somewhat ahead of their time, and Russell has never profited materially from his inventions. Nonetheless, his work radically altered the computer, music, television, and film industries by making possible the digitization and optical storage of many different kinds of information.
Early Years
James Russell was born in Bremerton, Washington, in He became interested in science and engineering at a young age, and he was also a tremendous fan of classical music from childhood. He attended Reed College in Portland, Oregon, graduating with a degree in physics in After graduating, Russell found a job with General Electric, which had contracted with the federal government to manage the Hanford nuclear plant, located in southern Washington. At Hanford, Russell became interested in creating new tools, designing, among other implements, a welder that used a beam of electrons.
Searching For Good Sound
The Hanford plant was built during World War II to provide plutonium and uranium for atomic and nuclear weapons. Because of its military import
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James Russell (inventor)
American inventor (born )
James T. Russell (born ) is an American inventor. He earned a BA in physics from Reed College in Portland in He joined General Electric's nearby labs in Richland, Washington, where he initiated many types of experimental instrumentation. He designed and built the first electron beam welder.[1]
In , Russell joined the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory of Battelle Memorial Institute in Richland. There, in , Russell invented the overall concept of optical digital recording and playback.[1] He built prototypes, and the first was operating in In , , his invention was viewed by about companies, including Philips and Sony, and more than descriptive brochures were distributed.[citation needed] The concept was picked up by many technical and media magazines beginning in [citation needed].
In , Russell received The Vollum Award from Reed College.[2]
As of , Russell was consulting from an in-home lab, in Bellevue, Washington.[3]
Patents
[edit]The earliest patents by Russell, US 3,,, and 3,, were filed in , and respectively.[4][5] Major features of the early Russell patents:
- The preferred embodiment of the scanning mechanism is awkward
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James Russell
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